Discounted Cash Flow

Amber International Holding Ltd. ADR

AMBR · Based on 10 years of SEC filings · Converted from HKD to USD (5 ordinary shares per ADR)

⚠ Cash flow predictability 38/100 (unstable) — FCF YoY std dev 73%, net income 70% (full history)

DCF estimate unavailable — only_1_profitable_out_of_10

Average annual growth rates

Metric 10-Year 5-Year 3-Year
Sales
Free Cash Flow
Average (FCF & NI)
Net Income
Dividends

Average annual growth is the mean year-over-year change across each period.

Endpoint CAGR (better for long term trend)

Metric 10-Year 5-Year 3-Year
Sales
Free Cash Flow
Average (FCF & NI)
Net Income

Endpoint CAGR is the compound annual rate from the first to last year in each period.

Projections use average year-over-year growth. Change this in Settings.

Projected growth rate

Free cash flow growth
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —
Averaged growth (FCF & NI)
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —
Net income growth
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —
Sales growth (not added to calculations)
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —

Click a greyed-out slider to switch metrics. Slide between the 10-year, 5-year, and 3-year historic growth rates for FCF, net income, or their average.

%
%

Historical inputs (10 fiscal years)

YEAR Sales Net Income Free Cash Flow Net Margin EPS (diluted)
2016 $12.2m $-3.5m $-611.0k -28.7% $-2.26
2017 $16.0m (31.4%) $-3.1m (9.9%) $-1.8m (-192.8%) -19.7% (31.4%) $-2.15 (4.9%)
2018 $20.4m (27.7%) $-4.1m (-31.6%) $-2.0m (-11.7%) -20.3% (-3.0%) $-1.23 (42.8%)
2019 $25.4m (24.6%) $-1.2m (70.4%) $-3.9m (-96.4%) -4.8% (76.2%) $-0.34 (72.4%)
2020 $32.5m (27.8%) $-1.6m (-31.4%) $-2.6m (34.4%) -5.0% (-2.9%) $-0.32 (5.9%)
2021 $39.2m (20.8%) $-1.7m (-8.0%) $-2.7m (-4.3%) -4.4% (10.6%) $-0.28 (12.5%)
2022 $21.6m (-45.1%) $-25.6m (-1373.7%) $9.0m (435.2%) -118.8% (-2581.9%) $-3.98 (-1321.4%)
2023 $17.0m (-21.2%) $-4.9m (80.7%) $-2.5m (-127.6%) -29.0% (75.6%) $-0.75 (81.2%)
2024 $4.2m (-75.4%) $3.1m (161.9%) $-2.8m (-12.0%) 73.0% (351.2%)
2025 $8.4m (101.5%) $-259.5k (-108.5%) $-259.5k (90.7%) -3.1% (-104.2%)

Base FCF: (latest fiscal year)

Discount rate: %

Terminal growth:

Projection period: years

Alt A decline yrs:

Alt B total yrs:

SEC filings report in HKD. Values above are converted to USD for comparison with the US-listed share price.

Projected cash flows

Year Projected cash flow Discount Factor Present Value

PV of projected FCF:

Terminal FCF:

Terminal value:

PV of terminal value:

Enterprise value (DCF):

DCF price per share:

Current price:

Alternative DCF Models

Model Fair Value Upside PV(FCFs) PV(Terminal) Total Years
Standard (10yr→TV) 10 + TV
Alt A (Gradual Decline)
Alt B (30yr Hard Stop) N/A

This is a simplified DCF model for illustration. It uses reported free cash flow, a single growth assumption, fixed WACC, and a Gordon Growth terminal value. It is not investment advice.

+ 10YR Financials Balance Sheet (10YR) Cash Flow (10YR) DCF Model

only_1_profitable_out_of_10

Once the company meets all DCF eligibility criteria (sufficient history, profitability, growth trends), an estimate will become available automatically. No action is needed.